PSC 2620: Woody Trees and ShrubCourse HomeWeek 3

Salix purpurea - Dwarf Arctic Willow

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Dwarf Arctic Willow is a medium sized shrub with an almost perfectly round form. The leaves are lanceolate, 2-4 inches long and blue-green in color.
Young stems are a bright red.

Plant Description

Salix purpurea 'Nana' is a medium sized shrub (6 feet tall and wide) with a rounded form and airy texture. It is quick to establish and has a fast growth rate, quickly filling out in a couple years.

The stems are thin and pliable, with younger stems having a very noticeable reddish-purple hew that stands out against the foliage. Mature stems are a grey-green. It needs regular water, but will tolerate some drought once established. The lanceolate leaves are 2-4 inches long and very narrow. They are an attractive blue-green that contrasts well against the new reddish-purple growth.

Landscape Use

Use in mass plantings or as a color or texture accent in a bed or border.

Notable Cultivars

S. integra 'Hakuro Nishiki': New growth emerges pink, fades to white and then a dappled white and green. Performs best in part-shade. 4-5 feet high and wide.


S. caprea 'Pendula': A weeping form of pussy willow often used as a focal point in planting beds. Soft silvery catkins cover the tree in early spring, later replaced by green leaves.